select username , count(*), machine from v$session where username is not null group by username, machine order by username;select sid, machine, LAST_CALL_ET, PROGRAM, prev_exec_start, logon_time, status from v$session where username='username' AND STATUS='INACTIVE' ORDER BY LAST_CALL_ET DESC;SELECT * FROM V$locked_object;
- oracle如何查看当前有哪些用户连接到数据库
- 可以执行以下语句:select username,serial#, sid from v$session; ---查询用户会话alter system kill session 'serial#, sid ';---删除相关用户会话建议以后台登陆删除用户会话1、查询oracle的连接数select count(*) from v$session;2、查询oracle的并发连接数select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE';3、查看不同用户的连接数select username,count(username) from v$session where username is not null group by username;4、查看所有用户:select * from all_users;5、查看用户或角色系统权限(直接赋值给用户或角色的系统权限):select * from dba_sys_privs;select * from user_sys_privs;6、查看角色(只能查看登陆用户拥有的角色)所包含的权限select * from role_sys_privs;7、查看用户对象权限:select * from dba_tab_privs;select * from all_tab_privs;select * from user_tab_privs;8、查看所有角色:select * from dba_roles;9、查看用户或角色所拥有的角色:select * from dba_role_privs;select * from user_role_privs;10、查看哪些用户有sysdba或sysoper系统权限(查询时需要相应权限)select * from V$PWFILE_USERS;修改数据库允许的最大连接数:alter system set processes = 300 scope = spfile;查看游标数量Select * from v$open_cursor Where user_name=''查询数据库允许的最大连接数:select value from v$parameter where name = 'processes';或者:show parameter processes;查询数据库允许的最大游标数:select value from v$parameter where name = 'open_cursors'查看oracle版本select banner from sys.v_$version;按降序显示用户"SYSTEM"为每个会话打开的游标数select o.sid, osuser, machine, count(*) num_curs from v$open_cursor o, v$session s where user_name = 'SYSTEM' and o.sid=s.sid group by o.sid, osuser, machine order by num_curs desc;
SQL> Select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE' ;
COUNT(*)----------20SQL> Select count(*) from v$session;COUNT(*)----------187SQL> show parameter processes;NAME TYPE VALUE------------------------------------ ----------- ----------aq_tm_processes integer 0db_writer_processes integer 1gcs_server_processes integer 0job_queue_processes integer 10log_archive_max_processes integer 2processes integer 450SQL>并发指active,I SEESQL> select count(*) from v$session #连接数
SQL> Select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE' #并发连接数SQL> show parameter processes #最大连接SQL> alter system set processes = value scope = spfile;重启数据库 #修改连接unix 1个用户session 对应一个操作系统 process而 windows体现在线程DBA要定时对数据库的连接情况进行检查,看与数据库建立的会话数目是不是正常,如果建立了过多的连接,会消耗数据库的资源。同时,对一些“挂死”的连接,可能会需要DBA手工进行清理。
以下的SQL语句列出当前数据库建立的会话情况:select sid,serial#,username,program,machine,statusfrom v$session;输出结果为:SID SERIAL# USERNAME PROGRAM MACHINE STATUS---- ------- ---------- ----------- --------------- --------1 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE2 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE3 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE4 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE5 3 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE6 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE7 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE8 27 SYS SQLPLUS.EXE WORKGROUP\\WORK3 ACTIVE11 5 DBSNMP dbsnmp.exe WORKGROUP\\WORK3 INACTIVE其中,SID 会话(session)的ID号;SERIAL# 会话的序列号,和SID一起用来唯一标识一个会话;USERNAME 建立该会话的用户名;PROGRAM 这个会话是用什么工具连接到数据库的;STATUS 当前这个会话的状态,ACTIVE表示会话正在执行某些任务,INACTIVE表示当前会话没有执行任何操作;如果DBA要手工断开某个会话,则执行:alter system kill session \'SID,SERIAL#\'sql语句SQL语句如下: SELECT username, machine, program, status, COUNT (machine) AS 连接数量 FROM v$session GROUP BY username, machine, program, status ORDER BY machine; 显示结果(每个人的机器上会不同) SCHNEIDER|WORKGROUD\WANGZHENG|TOAD.exe|ACTIVE|1 SCHNEIDER|WORKGROUP\597728AA514F49D|sqlplusw.exe|INACTIVE|1 |WWW-Q6ZMR2OIU9V|ORACLE.EXE|ACTIVE|8 PUBLIC|||INACTIVE|0按主机名查询SELECT COUNT(*) FROM V$SESSION WHERE MACHINE = 'DXMH'; 'DXMH'为主机名数据恢复语句create table informationlaw_bak as select * from informationlaw as of TIMESTAMP to_timestamp('20121126 103435','yyyymmdd hh24miss');//按机器名分组查select username,machine,count(username) from v$session where username is not null group by username,machine;// IPselect USER,sid,serial#,UTL_INADDR.GET_host_ADDRESS as host,SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','ip_ADDRESS') as local,SYSDATE from V$session